As you travel across São Miguel, you’re bound to notice the striking Norfolk Island Pines reaching for the sky. These towering trees are a signature part of the island’s landscape, but their history here is a bit different from the popular local legend.

The myth goes that these majestic pines were planted centuries ago to provide wood for the 100-foot masts of tall ships. It’s a captivating story, but it’s just that—a story. The truth is, the wood from these trees is too brittle and lacks the strength and resin needed to withstand the powerful winds of the open sea.

From Myth to Reality

The real story of the Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla) begins with Captain James Cook, who first discovered the tree in the South Pacific in 1774. He, too, initially thought their perfectly straight trunks would be ideal for shipbuilding. However, it was soon discovered that they weren’t suitable for that purpose.

Instead of arriving by way of grand seafaring ventures, these elegant trees were introduced to the Azores in the 19th century. They were brought here for their ornamental beauty and unique, symmetrical shape, finding their way into botanical gardens and private collections across the island. Their distinct, layered branches make them a popular and charming choice for Christmas trees, adding a touch of natural elegance to the holiday season.

So, the next time you see a Norfolk Island Pine on São Miguel, you’ll know the real story behind its presence. It’s not a relic of a bygone maritime era, but a beautiful and enduring symbol of the island’s rich botanical heritage.

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Anthony “Tiger” Liu is an American expat and the operator of Golden Mermaid Villa and Longevity Habit retreat, where he shares a passion for the vibrant culture and nourishing lifestyle of São Miguel.